Eliminating Prejudice and Discrimination Inside the Classroom Essay

The rich and colorful regeneration of todays society is very(prenominal) evident to many schoolrooms in close to contrastingiates of the world. It is indeed that mere educating of the children is no longer teeming nowadays as such the infoal setting is even more revolutionized. Since the bookmans of this generation ar exemplified with contrary developing styles and habits, level of intelligence, cultural orientation and socio-economic background, there moldiness be high school observance on the implementation of multicultural culture in every classroom of the world.The schools and learning purlieus necessary(prenominal) work for solely the aspects and must fill the diverse cultures of the communities they serve. Nevertheless, the observance of multicultural commandment to some countries remains a plight for many administrators and teachers as well as on the part of the students. The administrators and teachers encounter problems on the integration of the compu ter programme and some other activities in arrangement to fare the various contains of the divers(prenominal) orientation of the students.The students, on the other hand, suffer dilemma on the equal treatment of the teacher and other students in terms of the plan and relationship among them which comm only(prenominal) leads to capital prejudice and discrepancy internal the classroom. peerless of the great ch entirelyenges of todays classroom in terms of this multicultural education admittance is the inclusive education for the particular(prenominal) students in the community.Many educators find difficulties on the inclusion of the special students together with the normal students since it is presumed that they lease a monumental difference in terms of learning styles and habits, level of intelligence and skills, and many others. Hence, it is very essential for the different educational institutions to crap an in-depth down the stairsstanding on the importance of mul ticultural advent in education as well as the inclusive education for the special students.This paper tries to provide a thorough tidings of the persona of multicultural education, the inclusive education for special students and the strategies for the administrators and teacher to triumphfully observe and bear on multicultural education for the special students. Pros and Cons of Multicultural Education Over the past three decades, multicultural education has been acknowledge as one of the avenues for educational rectify (Ramsey, et. al. 2003).Multicultural education is defined as an educational reform movement which incorporates the creative thinker that all students, regardless of gender, brotherly class, and ethnic, racial, or cultural characteristics, should have an equal luck to acquire education in school (Banks & Banks 2009). It is through the concept of equal opportunities that learners find social body politic and lividity inside the classroom. Multicultural educ ation is considered to be very advantageous since it provides various opportunities non only for the teachers and administrators but to a fault for the learners (Mitchell & Salsbury 1996).One of the advantages of observing multicultural education in the classroom is the elimination of racialism and sexism among the students. Through education the culturally different arise, there result be an attempt to raise the faculty member achievement of the students of color through culturally relevant instruction (Sleeter 1996). It should be noted always that eventhough students have differences, there should be equal opportunities inside the classroom as such education is a redress of everyone.The aim of the schools should be to encourage the full development of the students regardless of the diverse racial, ethnic and gender groups of the students (Banks 1997). Educators, hence, must eliminate all structures of education that impede learning of the ethnic minorities and women. in tha t location should be equal opportunities mingled with the man and woman or among the rich and poor so that there would be a backbone of multi-culturally responsive classroom approach in the schools.This is thus the reason why all countries must observe equal opportunities to all students regardless of gender and cultural orientation. For instance, the students whether boys or girls are given the opportunity to participate in all the activities of the classroom such as recitation, discussion, project making and the like. Multicultural education approach, moreover, labors the idea of democracy in a pluralistic society. It is through this approach of education, students learn to value cultural knowledge and differences (Sleeter 1996).This is a proper value that the students might learn with the multicultural approach. As they understand the diversity of the educational setting, they are implicitly learning also the sense of democracy and fairness within themselves which result b e very helpful to the students when they are ready to face the realities of the society. The teacher should encourage multicultural approach in the school since it does not only teach the students to respect each other but it also allows them to have better understanding on the concept of democracy and fairness which are considered to be good virtues.Nevertheless, the exercising of multicultural education is not that easy because there are a lot of considerations which need to be taken. In the multicultural classroom, there must be a culturally responsive course of landing field to suffice the needs of the different students. The teacher should prepare a lesson which forget consider the subject topic as well as the diverse culture of the students. For instance, the teacher may present a spate of mathematical thinking that incorporates the ways in which culture and mathematics are related and intertwined (Nielson 1991).In sciences, the study of environments can be done from the perspectives of the diversity of cultural understanding. Eventhough this would mean additional and laborious tasks on the part of the teachers, it is better as compared to mono-cultural approach as such there will be a high manifestation of learning not only in the subject matter but also in the culture of their individual orientations. While the students are learning the subject matter that they need to accomplish, they are alike acquiring a sense of the understanding the different cultures that the different students posses in their classroom.In this sense, the teacher avoids discrimination with respect to the cultural orientation of the students. In the educational activity and learning process of the multicultural approach, likewise, there is a need for various teaching strategies to cater the various learning needs of the different learners inside the classroom. In this case, the teachers must consider that students are confined with the multiple intelligences and each type needs different teaching maxims (Armstrong 2000).When teaching a particular subject, the teacher must not only use devices which are mean for the visual learners but also to the other types of learners such as auditory, tactile, and the like. For instance, the teacher may provide visual aid for the visual learners, recordings and sounds for the auditory and practical application for the tactile type of learners. Through this, there would be less discrimination in the different types of learners. The students find no discrimination as such all of them are being addressed with their different learning needs.Along with the diversity of the curriculum and the teaching strategies to suffice the needs of the diverse culturally responsive learners are the diverse culturally oriented stakeholders of the education. The change in the school setting from mono-cultural to multicultural approach should be a hand in hand lawsuit of all the stakeholders of the education which include, aside fro m the students, teachers, administrators, parents, community leaders and government.The teachers should be the ones to observe multicultural approach of education inside the school through observance of the anti-discrimination acts not only in the school but as well as in the whole community. However, the teacher cannot alone do all the tasks to maintain fairness and justice inside the school. The other stakeholders of education should also take their parts in maintaining an education with an environment free from prejudice, racism and discrimination. Education of todays generation should incorporate multitude of voices in multicultural society so that there would be effective observance of multiculturalism (Banks 1997).This means that education should be tempered as a thing tantamount to equality and fairness. And the country successfully achieved this goal through the collaborative efforts of the teachers, administrators and the other stakeholders of education in the community. Mu lticultural education is considered to be very advantageous to the educational form of the country since it provides and promotes an educational reform which is beneficial to every stakeholder of education.But nonetheless, observance to this educational reform is not an easy task. The main problem, perhaps, that a teacher may encounter in observing and maintaining multicultural approach to education is the curriculum as well as the teaching strategies for this kind of classroom set up. To maintain multicultural education requires different curriculum to suffice the needs of both normal and special students. The uniform holds true with the teaching strategies that will be sued in order to execute the lesson everyday.Careful planning of the teaching methodologies and strategies for each lesson is a prerequisite for the successful observance of multicultural education. Likewise, it is very difficult for the teacher to hire out multicultural education approach inside the classroom es pecially if the students are unresponsive. In order to successfully incorporate multicultural approach in the classroom, the students should have also participation during the class or session. And also, not only the students but the administrators are also needed to take their part in the renewal of the educational set up.This entails that the success of the multicultural education lies on the collaborative effort of the students, teacher, administrators and the community. However, though it requires in like manner much persistence and hard work not only on the part of the teachers but as well as on the part of the students, administrators, community leaders and government, multicultural education is a great revolution in the country as such it will not only develop and compound the educational setting itself but it will also enlighten the perception of the world to justice, fairness and equality.The lease for An Inclusive Multicultural Classroom for the Disabled Students Aside from a classroom with diverse gender, socio-economic standing, socio-cultural orientation and religion, multicultural approach in education is very much needed specifically in the classrooms with special and modify students. It has been found out that special students like the incapacitate ones find a great dilemma inside a classroom that does not observe multicultural approach over years.The problem is believed to be a result of the lack of equality and fairness among the incapacitate students. In most universities and colleges, special students find faculty member fatigue due to their inability to adapt to the academic requirements that the educational institutions are requiring them as well as the pressure that the environment brings them as disabled ones (Barnes 2007). In this case, the disabled students find dilemma in their respective educational institution because they are not given equal opportunities inside the classroom.The teachers and administrators do not consider the various aspects of the students such as their socio-cultural orientations, social classes, levels of cognition, and many others. In order to resolve this problem, there must be a total reformation in every classroom of the country. Teachers and administrators should practice multicultural approach in an inclusive education for the disabled students. Hence, an inclusive education that observes multicultural education must be strictly observed in order to solve the said problem and revolutionize the old concept of education for the betterment of the disabled students.Inclusive education is built on the premise that all students should be valued for their unequaled abilities and included as essential members of a school community (Causton-Theoharis & Theoharis 2008). inclusion, in addition, is considered to be an active process which entails an unabashed announcement that leads to a public and political declaration and celebration of difference. Inclusion requires continuous proa ctive response in order to maintain inclusive educational culture.This educational idea is typically found in multicultural urban schools where cultural and linguistics barriers serves as a effortless challenge inside the classroom (Corbett 2001). Through the inclusive education that permits multicultural education for the disabled ones, students will not suffer from the burden of academic fatigue brought about by the negligence to the different and unique abilities of the disabled students compared to the normal students. To be able to successfully carry out inclusive multicultural education inside the classroom, power and voice are particularly important aspects in this educational reformation (Slee 2008).The relationships between the disabled, the typical students and the professionals in the educational institution are considered to be central considerations to the development of multicultural education. There should be a hand on hand cooperation between these elements so that the educational reformation will become smooth-sailing. Hence, it is very difficult to observe and maintain multicultural education approach in the classroom since there are a lot of considerations that need proper and careful attention. Nonetheless, multicultural education would be very beneficial to all stakeholders of education when successfully carried out.Among the advantages that an inclusive multicultural education brings to a classroom is the sense of belongingness of the disabled students which is considered to be a basic need for each person. Disabled children begin with the commonalities they have with the other children and typically show the urge that they can and they want to belong in different ways. One of which is their desire to become part and to belong in the school context. They really want to have the corresponding opportunities and experiences just like the non-disabled peers.In this context, it would very be helpful if the students with disabilities are ming led and mixed with other pupils whom they find out they have more in common since through them they find comfort and belongingness. Through the interaction of the disabled students with the normal ones, they will definitely experience the sense of belongingness and peer support which are very essential for developing social skills and self-esteem. It is indeed beneficial on the part of the students since the sense of belongingness is one of the important aspects under Maslows Hierarchy of Needs (Pride, et.al. 2009). If this need is satisfied properly, there would be greater chance for the students to learn and explore more about their talents and skills. Sociological researches and surveys, however, have shown that education nowadays is much more apparent to confirm existing inequality and discrimination than to help in eliminating and eradicating them (Larskaia-Smirnova & Loshakova 2004). It is found out that the ability of the incapacitate children to obtain a good and quality education is intervened by various structural l phonys linked to social inequality.Teachers in most schools pay more attention to the best and most capable students while the incapacitate ones are placed on the bottom of the school hierarchy. Disabled students are frequently ignored and the taper of attention is given to the more capable students. This results to unintentional discrimination within the context of the school system. And this practice is indeed very disadvantageous to the part of the disabled students. Limitations of the Multicultural Education for Special StudentsSome criticized that the success of the multicultural education among the disabled students does not materialize because of the limitations from the teachers. Some teachers do not perceive special education as a means in order to help the students with disabilities. In some cases, the teachers are the ones who serve as the source of prejudice and discrimination inside the classroom. If a teacher, for insta nce, responds to a disabled student in a manner that the said student will be perceived as different from the typical ones, the other students would also perceive them as different among the others.In this manner, the disabled students are unexpectedly discriminated by the teacher and the students inside the classroom. Because of the modeling seen by the students from the teacher, the typical students might used to discriminate the disabled ones and think that the disabled students are really different from them. This would lead the students to the sense of inequality, discrimination and prejudice among themselves. In this case, the teacher serves as a model to the students. The typical students learn their behavior through observation and imitation of peers as well as through reference to authority figures.This is called social referencing theory which suggests that an individual gains information about social setting from a familiar or trusted person (De Schauwer 2009). The teach ers, nevertheless, should be the ones to promote equality inside the classroom in order to make multicultural education successful. Since they are the most authoritative figures inside the classroom, the teachers should serve as an example to the students so that the latter will develop sense of equality among themselves.To be able to contribute to the success of the multicultural education, the teacher should have the in-depth understanding of the paradigm of multicultural education. This would eliminate the chance of unintentional discrimination inside the classroom. Studies revealed that teachers with special education coursework and teachers who had received prepare in special education had more positive attitudes towards inclusive multicultural education as compared to the teachers who lacked in-service study in special education (Drowning, et. al. 2007).